See -sti on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "-sti"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -sti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
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"2": "suffix"
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hää \"good\" → hästi \"well\""
},
{
"text": "uus \"new\" → uuesti \"again\""
},
{
"text": "kaunis \"beautiful\" → kaunisti \"beautifully\""
},
{
"text": "kerge \"easy\" → kergesti \"easily\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adverbs."
],
"id": "en--sti-et-suffix-8m3NR-E9",
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}
],
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}
{
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Finnish\", \"term\" : \"-sta\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fi\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Finnish\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"fi\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Finnish\", \"term\" : \"-sti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fi\" }\" data-lang=\"fi\" data-title=\"-sti\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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{
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"1": "myv",
"2": "-сто"
},
"expansion": "Erzya -сто (-sto)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-stik, equivalent to -sta (elative suffix) + -i (lative suffix). Cognate to Estonian -sti. For the use of an elative ending to derive such adverbs, compare Erzya -сто (-sto), -стэ (-stë), (-сте (-ste)) e.g. in вадрясто (vadŕasto), парсте (parste, “well, good”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "-mmin",
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"expansion": "-sti (comparative -mmin, superlative -immin)",
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{
"_dis": "31 18 37 14",
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"_dis": "32 40 28",
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}
],
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{
"text": "kaunis (“beautiful”) + -sti → kauniisti (“beautifully”)"
},
{
"text": "ruma (“ugly”) + -sti → rumasti (“uglily”)"
},
{
"text": "usea (“many”) + -sti → useasti (“often”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from adjectives describing the manner in which something is done; corresponds to the English suffix -ly."
],
"id": "en--sti-fi-suffix-WTn0Gj72",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adverbial suffix, comparable) Forms adverbs from adjectives describing the manner in which something is done; corresponds to the English suffix -ly."
],
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"comparable",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
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{
"_dis": "27 57 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 63 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 46 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -sta",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "helkkaristi"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "helkutisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "helvetisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "hemmetisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "hiivatisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "hitosti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "kahdeksasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "kahdesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "kolmesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "kuudesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "kymmenesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "monesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "neljästi"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "pahuksesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "peevelisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "perhanasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "perkeleesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "pirusti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "rutosti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "saakelisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "saamaristi"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "saatanasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "sadasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "samperisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "seitsemästi"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "tuhannesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "turkasesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "useasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "viidesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "vitusti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "yhdeksästi"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "yhdesti"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kaksi (“two”) + -sti → kahdesti (“twice”)"
},
{
"text": "kymmenen (“ten”) + -sti → kymmenesti (“ten times”)"
},
{
"text": "moni (“many”) + -sti → monesti (“many times”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms multiplicative adverbs describing how many times something is done; corresponds to the number + times structure in English."
],
"id": "en--sti-fi-suffix-HzNQ7Hty",
"links": [
[
"multiplicative",
"multiplicative"
],
[
"multiplicative",
"Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Multiplicative"
],
[
"number + times",
"times#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(multiplicative, not comparable) Forms multiplicative adverbs describing how many times something is done; corresponds to the number + times structure in English."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "-lti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"word": "-moinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 1",
"english": "-ist",
"translation": "-ist",
"word": "-isti"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 89 4",
"sense": "expression of how many times something happens",
"word": "kertaa"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"multiplicative",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 18 37 14",
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"_dis": "32 40 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -i (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "helvetti (“hell”) + -sti → helvetisti (“hellishly”)"
},
{
"text": "rutto (“plague”) + -sti → rutosti (“a lot”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms intensifying adverbs from certain nouns, which can be used with verbs or of large quantities."
],
"id": "en--sti-fi-suffix-gX4O3gyT",
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier"
]
],
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"(intensifier) Forms intensifying adverbs from certain nouns, which can be used with verbs or of large quantities."
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"intensifier",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-stiˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-s̠ti(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-sti"
}
{
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
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"expansion": "Finnish -sti",
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],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Finnish -sti.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "et",
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"expansion": "-sti",
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{
"text": "hää \"good\" → hästi \"well\""
},
{
"text": "uus \"new\" → uuesti \"again\""
},
{
"text": "kaunis \"beautiful\" → kaunisti \"beautifully\""
},
{
"text": "kerge \"easy\" → kergesti \"easily\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adverbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-sti"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Finnish entries with etymon",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -i (adverbial)",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -sta",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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],
"derived": [
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"word": "helkkaristi"
},
{
"word": "helkutisti"
},
{
"word": "helvetisti"
},
{
"word": "hemmetisti"
},
{
"word": "hiivatisti"
},
{
"word": "hitosti"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksasti"
},
{
"word": "kahdesti"
},
{
"word": "kolmesti"
},
{
"word": "kuudesti"
},
{
"word": "kymmenesti"
},
{
"word": "monesti"
},
{
"word": "neljästi"
},
{
"word": "pahuksesti"
},
{
"word": "peevelisti"
},
{
"word": "perhanasti"
},
{
"word": "perkeleesti"
},
{
"word": "pirusti"
},
{
"word": "rutosti"
},
{
"word": "saakelisti"
},
{
"word": "saamaristi"
},
{
"word": "saatanasti"
},
{
"word": "sadasti"
},
{
"word": "samperisti"
},
{
"word": "seitsemästi"
},
{
"word": "tuhannesti"
},
{
"word": "turkasesti"
},
{
"word": "useasti"
},
{
"word": "viidesti"
},
{
"word": "vitusti"
},
{
"word": "yhdeksästi"
},
{
"word": "yhdesti"
}
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},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Finnish\", \"term\" : \"-sta\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fi\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Finnish\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"fi\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Finnish\", \"term\" : \"-sti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fi\" }\" data-lang=\"fi\" data-title=\"-sti\">",
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"name": "suffix"
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{
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"2": "-sti"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -sti",
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"1": "myv",
"2": "-сто"
},
"expansion": "Erzya -сто (-sto)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-stik, equivalent to -sta (elative suffix) + -i (lative suffix). Cognate to Estonian -sti. For the use of an elative ending to derive such adverbs, compare Erzya -сто (-sto), -стэ (-stë), (-сте (-ste)) e.g. in вадрясто (vadŕasto), парсте (parste, “well, good”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mmin",
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}
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"expansion": "-sti (comparative -mmin, superlative -immin)",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
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"word": "-lti"
},
{
"word": "-moinen"
},
{
"english": "-ist",
"translation": "-ist",
"word": "-isti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kaunis (“beautiful”) + -sti → kauniisti (“beautifully”)"
},
{
"text": "ruma (“ugly”) + -sti → rumasti (“uglily”)"
},
{
"text": "usea (“many”) + -sti → useasti (“often”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from adjectives describing the manner in which something is done; corresponds to the English suffix -ly."
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adverbial suffix, comparable) Forms adverbs from adjectives describing the manner in which something is done; corresponds to the English suffix -ly."
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparable",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kaksi (“two”) + -sti → kahdesti (“twice”)"
},
{
"text": "kymmenen (“ten”) + -sti → kymmenesti (“ten times”)"
},
{
"text": "moni (“many”) + -sti → monesti (“many times”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms multiplicative adverbs describing how many times something is done; corresponds to the number + times structure in English."
],
"links": [
[
"multiplicative",
"multiplicative"
],
[
"multiplicative",
"Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Multiplicative"
],
[
"number + times",
"times#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(multiplicative, not comparable) Forms multiplicative adverbs describing how many times something is done; corresponds to the number + times structure in English."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"multiplicative",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "helvetti (“hell”) + -sti → helvetisti (“hellishly”)"
},
{
"text": "rutto (“plague”) + -sti → rutosti (“a lot”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms intensifying adverbs from certain nouns, which can be used with verbs or of large quantities."
],
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensifier) Forms intensifying adverbs from certain nouns, which can be used with verbs or of large quantities."
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"intensifier",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-stiˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-s̠ti(ʔ)]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "expression of how many times something happens",
"word": "kertaa"
}
],
"word": "-sti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -sti meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.